Thursday, December 1, 2016

Estimate soil infiltration rates with proper soil borings




Stormwater runoff captured by an infiltration best management practice (BMP) must infiltrate into the underlying soil within 48 hours. Properly designing an infiltration BMP therefore depends on obtaining accurate information on soil infiltration rates. Getting the soil infiltration rate wrong at a site can lead to increased cost and likely failure of the BMP.
Unfortunately, soils vary greatly in their infiltration properties, even within a specific soil type over very short distances. Ideally, soil infiltration rates are determined in the field using an infiltrometer, permeameter, or other appropriate method. More often, borings are utilized to identify soil type and an infiltration rate is associated with that soil type.
The Minnesota Stormwater Manual contains a new page discussing the collection and interpretation of soil borings for infiltration BMPs. The manual includes the following caution:
Objectives for collecting soil borings for stormwater infiltration practices differ from objectives for collecting borings for structural engineering purposes. Identification of low permeability or restrictive layers in soil are critical to proper design and construction of infiltration practices.
The new manual page discusses important considerations for collecting and interpreting soil borings, number to collect, what to do when sample recovery is low, how to identify a confining layer, and more. The page includes sample boring logs, summary tables, images, references, and links to additional information. If you use soil borings in the design and construction of stormwater infiltration BMPs, the new manual page should be valuable to you.

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